PhpExcel笔记,phpExcel中文帮助手册-白红宇

PhpExcel笔记,phpExcel中文帮助手册

阅读量：5090 次

发布时间：2019-06-13

本文共 7719 字，大约阅读时间需要 25 分钟。

下面是总结的几个使用方法include 'PHPExcel.php';include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的创建一个excel$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();保存excel—2007格式$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");直接输出到浏览器$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);header("Pragma: public");header("Expires: 0″);header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);header("Content-Type:application/force-download");header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");header("Content-Type:application/download");;header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"');header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");$objWriter->save('php://output');——————————————————————————————————————–设置excel的属性：创建人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");最后修改人$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");标题$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");题目$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");描述$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");关键字$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");种类$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");——————————————————————————————————————–设置当前的sheet$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);设置sheet的name$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');设置单元格的值$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');合并单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');分离单元格$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');保护cell$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');设置格式// Set cell number formatsecho date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );设置宽width// Set column widths$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);设置font$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);设置align$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//垂直居中$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);设置column的border$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);设置border的color$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');设置填充颜色$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');加图片$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Logo');$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');$objDrawing->setHeight(36);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();$objDrawing->setName('Paid');$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);$objDrawing->setRotation(25);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());//处理中文输出问题需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理： $str  = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：function convertUTF8($str){   if(empty($str)) return '';   return  iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);}//从数据库输出数据处理方式从数据库读取数据如：$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);$sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";$row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row 为二维数组$count = count($row);for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5]))); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));} 在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheetecho date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";$objPHPExcel->createSheet();$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');$objWriter-save('php://output');